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Pangu Creates Heaven and Earth

Ancient Times • From "Records of Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors"

Story Summary

In the primordial chaos before time, the cosmic egg held the slumbering giant Pangu. For eons, he slept within the formless void until the day he awoke. Seizing the axe of creation, Pangu shattered the egg, separating the heavy, turbid Yin (earth) from the light, pure Yang (heaven). For 18,000 years, he stood between them, pushing the sky higher each day until the cosmos was fully formed. Exhausted by his monumental labor, Pangu's body dissolved to become the very fabric of the world—his breath the wind and clouds, his voice the thunder, his eyes the sun and moon, and his limbs the mountains. Thus, from his sacrifice, our world was born.

The Legend

Before the concepts of time and space were conceived, there existed only an infinite, boundless expanse known as Hundun, the Primordial Chaos. It was a realm without light or shadow, without form or substance, a silent, swirling nebula of potentiality where all elements—Yin and Yang, light and darkness—were entwined in an eternal, slumbering embrace. Within this vast, egg-like cosmos, the giant Pangu was nurtured, growing and sleeping for eighteen thousand years, a divine embryo coalescing from the very essence of chaos itself. He was both the child and the guardian of this void, his immense form curled in peaceful repose, waiting for the moment of awakening that would herald the beginning of all things. The silence was absolute, a profound stillness that held the breath of creation, poised on the cusp of existence.

Then, on a day that would become the first day, Pangu stirred from his ageless sleep. With a mighty roar that was the first sound ever uttered, he stretched his colossal limbs, and the cosmic egg that contained him shuddered and began to crack. A brilliant light, the very first light, pierced the darkness as Pangu seized a great axe, a divine instrument forged from the condensed power of chaos. With a single, earth-shattering blow, he cleaved the egg in two. The lighter, purer energies, vibrant and ethereal, began to rise, swirling upwards to form the heavens—the realm of Yang. The heavier, turbid energies, dark and substantial, began to sink and solidify, coalescing into the earth below—the realm of Yin. Thus, with this monumental act, Pangu initiated the fundamental order of the universe, dividing the formless into the distinct and the separate.

Fearing that the newly separated heavens and earth would collapse back into the void, Pangu placed himself between them. He planted his feet firmly upon the sinking earth and pushed his massive hands against the rising sky. Each day, the sky ascended by ten feet, the earth thickened by ten feet, and Pangu himself grew by ten feet, a living pillar of divine effort straining to expand the nascent cosmos. For another eighteen thousand years, he maintained this titanic vigil, his body elongating, his muscles straining against the immense pressure. The void receded, and the universe expanded, gaining stability and grandeur with each passing epoch. Through unimaginable perseverance, Pangu ensured that the separation was permanent, creating a vast, spacious world between the firmament above and the foundation below, a stage ready to be filled with life.

At long last, assured that the sky was sufficiently high and the earth sufficiently solid and would never merge again, Pangu's great task was complete. Weary beyond measure, his life force expended in his cosmic labor, the giant could finally rest. With a final, peaceful sigh, his immense body dissolved into the world he had forged. His breath became the wind and the drifting clouds; his voice, the rolling thunder that echoes across the valleys. His left eye transformed into the radiant, golden sun, bringing warmth and day, while his right eye became the gentle, silver moon, illuminating the night. His veins stretched across the land as great rivers, his muscles became the fertile soil, and his bones and teeth hardened into precious jewels and metals deep within the earth. His sweat fell as the nourishing rain and morning dew, and the hairs on his skin sprouted as forests and grasslands. Thus, from his ultimate sacrifice, the world received its form and spirit, every part of nature a testament to the body and soul of Pangu, the creator.

Story Information

Era
Ancient Times
Source
"Records of Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors"
Category
Other Classics

Main Characters

PanguChaosHeaven Earth God

Related Topics

#creation#heaven opening#pangu#chaos